59% of B2B purchases end with no decision at all. Not a competitor winning. Just the buying committee is going quiet.
The instinct is to sell harder. The actual problem is almost always that the committee was never properly communicated with in the first place.
In this episode of the Predictable B2B Success podcast, Alkan Balkaya, a PhD candidate in decision-making theory and founder of MailSoftly, breaks down the decision science behind why buying committees stall and what funded B2B tech companies can do to change that.

About the Guest
Alkan Balkaya is the founder and CEO of MailSoftly, an AI-powered email marketing and automation platform designed for businesses seeking smarter, more flexible communication tools. He is a PhD candidate in decision-making theory and has co-led Albert Salino Consulting since 2007. In that time, he has completed more than 500 consulting projects and helped companies raise well over $200 million in funding.

Alkan brings a rare combination to this conversation: deep academic grounding in how people actually make decisions, and fifteen years of watching those decisions play out inside real companies.
Watch The Epsiode
A B2B buying committee is the group of decision-makers, influencers, and approvers inside a company who collectively evaluate and authorize a significant purchase. According to Gartner, most complex B2B purchases now involve 6 to 10 stakeholders. In enterprise deals, that number can reach 13 or more, and has nearly doubled since 2015.
Your deals are not stalling because your product is not good enough.
That is the uncomfortable truth most B2B sales teams never confront. According to Forrester Research, 59% of B2B purchase processes end not with a competitor winning, but with no decision at all. The buying committee simply freezes.
Most companies respond by adding more sales pressure. More follow-up sequences. More urgency tactics. More “just checking in” messages are sent into the void.
In my experience ghostwriting content for funded B2B tech companies from seed to Series C, I have consistently seen this pattern. The instinct is always to sell harder. The problem is that the committee was never properly communicated with in the first place.
Buying committee paralysis is a communication design problem. Not a sales problem. Getting that diagnosis right changes everything about how you approach the deal.
Why B2B Buying Committees Have Grown (and Why That Changes Everything)
The average complex B2B buying committee has nearly doubled in size over the last decade.
| Year | Average Stakeholders | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 5.4 | CEB / Gartner |
| 2017 | 6.8 | Harvard Business Review |
| 2023 | 8.2 | Gartner |
| 2025 | 8 to 13 | Gartner / Influ2 Research |

Five forces drove this expansion:
- Digital transformation made every software purchase affect multiple systems, adding more stakeholders with a veto.
- Post-COVID risk aversion pushed procurement and finance into decisions they once stayed out of.
- New functional roles (AI governance leads, data privacy officers, security architects) now sit at the table by default.
- Hybrid work slows consensus-building. Virtual collaboration adds friction that in-person alignment once eliminated.
- Higher decision stakes push accountability to groups rather than individuals. Nobody wants to own a wrong call alone.
The implication for funded B2B tech founders is direct. The GTM strategy that worked at the seed stage (focus on one champion, close them, move on) breaks down at Series A and beyond. The champion you are selling to does not have the authority to say yes alone. They need the committee to move.
Most B2B deals do not die at a competitor. They die because the committee lost momentum before reaching a decision.
In enterprise technology procurement deals, the committee includes procurement, finance, IT security, legal, end users, and executive sponsors, all evaluating your solution with different priorities.
Each stakeholder enters the evaluation at a different time. Each one brings a different concern. And almost none of them share context with one another before forming opinions.
A CEO champion might love your product. But if the CFO never received content addressing budget risk, the deal stalls at the approval stage. If the CTO has never seen your security documentation, the deal stalls during technical review. Nobody actively kills the deal. It just slowly stops moving.
This is how 86% of B2B purchases stall at some point in the buying process. Not because the vendor is bad. The committee members were never equipped to build consensus internally.
When I spoke with Alkan Balkaya on the Predictable B2B Success podcast, he described the mechanism precisely. “Only 3 to 5% of your ideal customer profiles are ready to buy at any given time,” he explained. “Even if they match your ICP perfectly, there are dynamics happening inside their organization that make them unwilling to move.”
Understanding those dynamics is the first step to navigating them.
The Decision Science Behind Committee Paralysis
Alkan Balkaya, PhD candidate in decision-making theory and founder of MailSoftly, brings an academic lens to a problem most founders treat as purely tactical. His background reveals why smart, capable executives consistently freeze.
The core issue is status quo bias. Buying committees do not optimize for the best outcome. They minimize the risk of a bad outcome. And in a group with 8 to 10 people, the perceived downside of a wrong decision almost always outweighs the perceived upside of making the right one.
Decision fatigue compounds the problem. When stakeholders are evaluating multiple vendors, processing competing information, and managing their actual day jobs simultaneously, the path of least resistance is inaction. Delaying the decision feels safer than making the wrong one.
Add one more layer: the buying group rarely moves together. Research from LeanData shows that buying group members often move through the evaluation stages independently, then need to realign before a decision can be made. Each realignment introduces new friction.
Understanding committee psychology does not eliminate the friction. But it lets you design communication that reduces it at every stage.
In the educational content I build for B2B tech founders, the most consistent pattern I see is this: most messaging is built for the champion who is already sold. It does not reach the status quo defenders, the risk managers, or the financial gatekeepers who hold the actual decision. That is the real gap.
A separate data point worth knowing: research from Influ2’s 2026 enterprise buying survey found that the biggest deal blockers are budget approval (34% of deals), getting internal alignment (22%), and security review concerns (20%). Each maps directly to a stakeholder role that most B2B companies under-reach. The finance approver who never received an ROI analysis, the IT lead who was never given security documentation, and the operations manager who never received an implementation timeline.
The pattern is consistent. The content gap is the deal killer.
Stop Trying to Be the Best. Start Being the Safest Choice.
Here is the contrarian insight most B2B marketing teams resist.
The majority of your buying committee is not using rational optimization to evaluate your product. They are satisficing: choosing the first option that is good enough to solve the problem with acceptable risk, rather than searching exhaustively for the best possible answer.
Balkaya explains this directly from decision theory: “There are always innovators who want the newest and most exciting option. But there is a significant percentage of buyers who just want the safest choice. Being transparent about who you are and where you sit in the market actually builds more trust than claiming to be the best at everything.”
For a complex sales process, this reframes your entire positioning strategy.
Most members of the buying committee are not looking for the best option. They are looking for the lowest-risk option.
If 80% of your marketing energy goes into proving you are the best, you are speaking to the early adopters in the room. They are real. But they are not the whole committee. The late majority in that group wants reliability, support quality, and proof that companies like theirs have succeeded with your solution.
This does not mean you abandon differentiation. It means you layer your messaging by stakeholder psychology. One segment of your ICP needs innovation signals. Another needs risk-mitigation signals. Trying to serve both with a single homepage message is why so many companies feel like they are speaking to no one.
A pattern I have noticed ghostwriting educational email sequences for B2B tech founders: the highest-performing nurture content does not lead with product capability. It leads with the concern the reader is privately carrying. The CFO who receives an email that says, “Here is how companies like yours have navigated the budget approval conversation for a solution like this,” engages differently than the CFO who receives a product demo invite.
Start with their fear. Then earn the right to talk about your solution.
How to Map and Communicate With Every Stakeholder
Map every stakeholder by role before outreach begins. Identify their primary concern, the channel they spend time on, and the specific content that reduces their risk.
Balkaya uses a vivid metaphor for winning over a buying committee: make a siege. Do not focus on the single champion. Map every influencer and decision-maker, identify the channels where they spend time, and show up consistently across all of them.
This is account-based marketing (ABM) in practice. For a funded startup without an enterprise sales team, massive resources are not required. It requires strategic communication design.
The first step is understanding who is in the room and what each person cares about. Every B2B buying committee includes predictable archetypes.
| Role | Typical Titles | Primary Concern | When They Join | Content That Moves Them |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Champion | Manager or Director in buying function | Getting problem solved; building internal credibility | Early and throughout | Industry insights, case studies, internal talking points |
| Economic Buyer | VP, SVP, C-suite with budget authority | ROI, total cost, organizational risk | Mid-to-late; signs final purchase | ROI models, financial impact projections, risk analysis |
| Technical Buyer | IT, Security, RevOps, Engineering | Integrations, data security, implementation complexity | Mid-evaluation; delays if engaged late | Security documentation, technical specs, integration guides |
| End User | Individual contributors in the buying team | Usability, daily workflow fit | Often late to engage | Product demos, practical use cases, user testimonials |
| Legal / Procurement | Procurement manager, Legal counsel | Contract terms, vendor risk, compliance | Late stage; can kill deal after everything else is agreed | Compliance certifications, contract flexibility, vendor history |
| Executive Sponsor | C-suite above the champion | Strategic alignment, organizational risk | Only for large/politically significant purchases | Executive summaries, market positioning, competitive analysis |

The most common deal-killer is engaging the economic or technical buyer too late. By the time they raise objections, your champion has already committed. Getting these stakeholders familiar with your solution before the formal evaluation begins is what separates deals that close from deals that stall.
Here is a practical framework:
1. Map the full committee before outreach begins.
Identify every person involved in the decision: the economic buyer, the technical evaluator, the end user representative, the financial approver, and any blockers. LinkedIn Sales Navigator and your champion contact are both useful sources. Do not begin a nurture campaign until you know who you are nurturing.
2. Research each stakeholder’s specific concern.
A CTO cares about integration complexity and security. A CFO cares about ROI, switching costs, and budget risk. An operations lead cares about the implementation timeline and team disruption. The content that moves each of them is different.
3. Create or curate one piece of content per concern.
You do not need to build a content machine overnight. Repurpose existing case studies, podcast episodes, and articles to address each stakeholder’s primary question. A CFO-facing version of your ROI analysis and a CTO-facing version of your technical documentation are not the same asset.
4. Coordinate your outreach timing.
When your champion receives a proposal, that is the moment every other stakeholder should already be familiar with your brand. If the CFO has been receiving your newsletter for three months, the budget conversation your champion is having becomes easier. Timing matters as much as content quality.
Research from LinkedIn’s B2B Institute found that 55% of executives rely on thought leadership to evaluate vendors before engaging with sales. When every committee member has already encountered your thinking, the first formal sales conversation starts from a completely different position.
When I work with funded B2B tech companies on their content strategy, the first question I ask is not “what are you publishing?” It is “who are you not reaching?” Most of the time, it is the economic buyer. They are in the committee. They are carrying the budget decision. And nobody is sending them content.
How to Enable Your Champion to Close the Deal
Your champion’s job is to sell your solution internally when you are not in the room. Your job is to make that as easy as possible.
Your champion is the most important person in the committee selling process. They believe in your product. They want the deal to move. But they cannot close it alone.
Most vendors fail here. They give champions a product deck built for external demos. That is not what a champion needs to win an internal meeting with a skeptical CFO or a cautious CTO.
Here is what champion enablement actually looks like in practice:
- An internal business case document: not a sales deck, but a one-page document written from the buyer’s perspective that quantifies the problem, the cost of inaction, and the ROI of the solution. Written in language the CFO uses, not language your marketing team uses.
- Objection responses by role: a short document giving the champion the specific answer to each role’s most likely pushback. The CTO’s security concern. The procurement manager’s question about contract flexibility. The operations lead’s implementation timeline worries.
- A competitive positioning brief: not a generic comparison sheet, but a brief addressing why your solution is the right choice for this specific company at this specific stage. Address their size, industry, and known concerns.
- Social proof matched to their company type: a case study from a company in the same industry, at a similar funding stage, with a similar team size. Generic success stories do not move late-stage committee members.
One thing I consistently see when ghostwriting educational content for B2B tech founders is that the companies that close enterprise deals fastest are the ones that treat champion enablement as a content problem. They build a library of materials specifically designed for internal selling, not for external marketing.
A Series A company I worked with was stuck in a six-month enterprise evaluation. When they built a CFO-specific ROI summary and an IT-specific security FAQ, the deal closed in three weeks. The champion already existed. The materials gave them the ammunition to win.
The 80/20 Email Rule That Moves Committees Forward
Balkaya is direct on content ratio: 80% educational, 20% promotional. Not as a theoretical ideal, but as a practical benchmark grounded in how professionals actually consume content.
“Think about which emails you want to receive,” he said. “The ones with a discount code, or the ones that show you something genuinely useful for a problem you are already working on?”

When I build email nurture sequences for B2B tech companies, the sequences that perform best share a common structure. Each email answers one specific question the reader is already asking internally. Not a question the sales team wants to answer. The question the stakeholder is carrying into their next internal meeting.
The 80/20 rule works at a committee level. Different educational content for each role means you are running three parallel conversations that all lead to the same outcome.
If a CFO, a CTO, and an operations lead are all receiving your emails, and each email speaks directly to one of their concerns, you are not running one nurture campaign. You are running three parallel conversations that all lead to the same outcome.
The lead generation automation strategies that consistently outperform are built around this principle: get the right content to the right person at the right stage of their internal conversation, not just their stage in your sales funnel.
Balkaya adds a practical rule for the promotional 20%: make it specific and honest. “Some customers choose us because of deliverability. Some choose us because of our AI features. We do not claim to be the best at everything. We claim to be the best for specific things.” That honesty signals confidence, not weakness.
What AI Can and Cannot Do for Your Buying Committee Strategy
AI tools are changing how B2B companies personalize outreach at scale. MailSoftly is actively developing agents that analyze LinkedIn profiles and draft personalized email content for different stakeholder segments. The capability is real and growing.
But Balkaya is clear about where the boundary sits. “We should never let AI publish content without our approval. We should always be the last gatekeeper.”
In committee selling, that boundary matters enormously. A CFO who receives a generic, AI-generated email about “streamlining operations” disengages faster than a CFO who receives nothing. Brand voice, accuracy, and specificity are what turn an email into a trust signal. A hallucinated data point or an off-tone message can undo months of relationship building.
The safest applications of AI in buying committee communication are delivery and analysis, not the generation of unreviewed content.
The safe applications of AI in buying committee communication are significant and worth using:
- Drafting personalized content variations for each stakeholder segment
- Analyzing campaign engagement data to identify which committee members are active
- Generating subject line options and testing approaches
- Summarizing where different stakeholders are in their engagement journey
The risky application is the removal of human review from outbound content. The automated marketing that works best is automated delivery of carefully human-crafted content, not automated generation and delivery of unreviewed drafts.
In the LinkedIn content I develop for B2B tech executives, AI is a research and drafting accelerator. Every post goes through an editorial review before it goes live.
The voice needs to be consistent. The insight needs to be real. At Series B and beyond, buyers are sophisticated enough to recognize when content lacks genuine expertise.
The Fast Fish Advantage: How Startups Beat Established Vendors in Committee Deals
If you are a Series A or Series B startup competing for an enterprise deal against Salesforce or HubSpot, the buying committee almost certainly has a default preference for the established vendor. Status quo bias is real. Safety preference is real.
Balkaya’s answer is the “fast fish” strategy: smaller companies can run experiments, change positioning, and respond to specific committee concerns faster than any enterprise vendor can.
“For HubSpot to change its positioning, I could not imagine. For us, we can adjust our messaging next week based on what we are hearing from prospects,” he said.
The speed of response and the specificity of customization frequently outweigh feature parity in enterprise committee decisions.
This translates into a practical competitive advantage at the committee level:
- You can build a custom case study matching a prospect’s exact industry within days, not months.
- You can get your CEO on a call with a skeptical CTO in a way that Salesforce’s account executive cannot.
- You can respond to a specific objection raised in committee with a dedicated piece of content the following week.
- You can offer flexibility in pricing, implementation, or support that a larger vendor’s standard contract cannot accommodate.
The buying committee at an enterprise firm is often frustrated with how slowly major vendors respond to specific questions. That frustration is your opening.
This is exactly the kind of positioning the B2B sales process for a funded startup should be built around. You are not trying to be the biggest option. You are trying to be the most responsive, most specific, and most trustworthy option for this particular committee at this particular moment.
The companies I have seen win competitive enterprise deals against larger vendors consistently do one thing: they make the committee feel understood before they make a single product claim.
FAQ: B2B Buying Committee Questions Answered
What is a B2B buying committee?
A B2B buying committee is a group of stakeholders within a company who collectively evaluate and approve major purchase decisions. According to Gartner, most complex B2B purchases involve 6 to 10 decision-makers, including technical evaluators, financial approvers, end users, and executive sponsors. The average committee size has nearly doubled since 2015, from 5.4 stakeholders to 8-13 today. The committee rarely moves as a single unit, and understanding who is in the room and what each person needs is the core challenge of enterprise sales.
Why do B2B buying committees stall instead of making a decision?
Buying committees stall primarily due to stakeholder misalignment, competing organizational priorities, and decision fatigue, rather than product shortcomings. Forrester Research found that 59% of B2B purchase processes end without a decision. The most common cause is that different committee members have different information and different concerns, and no single person has been equipped to build internal consensus. Better communication before and during the evaluation dramatically reduces stall rates.
How do you sell effectively to a B2B buying committee?
The most effective approach combines stakeholder mapping with a structured content strategy. Map every stakeholder by role and primary concern. Create content that addresses each person’s specific question, not just your champion’s. Coordinate outreach across multiple channels so your brand becomes familiar before the formal evaluation begins. Maintain an 80% educational and 20% promotional content ratio across your communication touchpoints. The goal is to equip your champion to sell your solution internally, not just to convince them personally.
What should you give your champion to help them close the deal?
Your champion needs materials built for internal selling, not external marketing. The most effective champion enablement package includes a one-page internal business case (written in the CFO’s language), role-specific objection responses for the most likely pushbacks from each stakeholder type, a competitive positioning brief tailored to this specific company’s situation, and a case study from a company in the same industry at a similar funding stage. Generic product decks do not help champions win internal meetings.
What content works best for reaching different members of the buying committee?
Educational content addressing real business risks and measurable outcomes performs best across committee roles. For financial approvers, content that addresses ROI, switching costs, and risk mitigation outperforms product-focused messaging. For technical evaluators, content on security, integration, and implementation builds confidence. For end users, practical workflow improvement examples matter most. LinkedIn’s research shows that 55% of executives rely on thought leadership to evaluate vendors before engaging directly with sales.
How long does a B2B buying committee decision typically take?
For complex B2B technology solutions, committee decision timelines typically range from 3 to 9 months, with larger buying groups tending toward the longer end of that range. Gartner research shows the B2B buying journey has grown less linear, with stakeholders moving back and forth between evaluation stages as new information and competing priorities enter the process. Proactive, multi-stakeholder communication that equips each committee member to advocate internally can meaningfully accelerate this timeline.
Related Resources
Further reading from Sproutworth on winning complex B2B deals:
- Complex Sales Process: How to Design a Process for Growth. A practical guide to structuring your sales approach for multi-stakeholder enterprise deals.
- What Is B2B Sales: How to Create a Successful Sales Process. The foundational principles behind building a repeatable, scalable B2B sales operation.
- Lead Generation Automation: How to Build a System That Scales. How to automate your lead nurture sequences without losing the human touch that closes deals.
- Automated Marketing and How to Drive Growth With It. A practical overview of marketing automation strategies for B2B tech companies at seed to Series C.
- Customer Driven Marketing Strategy. How to build a marketing strategy grounded in your customers’ actual psychology and decision-making patterns.
Related Links
Connect with Alkan Balkaya:
- LinkedIn: Alkan Balkaya. Follow for insights on decision-making, email marketing, and building AI-powered communication tools.
- Company website: MailSoftly. AI-powered email marketing and automation for businesses that need flexibility, strong deliverability, and genuine customer support.
A Note on Building the Communication Architecture That Wins Committees
The companies consistently closing enterprise deals are not the ones with the best product decks. They are the ones whose content has already answered every committee member’s question before the formal evaluation begins.
Whether that content is a ghostwritten educational email course that builds trust with financial approvers over three months, a thought leadership newsletter positioning your CEO as the industry’s clearest thinker, or a digital PR strategy placing your insights in the publications your prospects already read: the mechanism is the same. You earn the committee’s confidence before you ask for its decision.
That is not a sales tactic. It is a communication architecture built specifically for the modern B2B buying committee. And building it is the strategic content work that separates the companies that close from the ones that stall.
Some topics we explore in this episode include:
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